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David R. Carter and
Associates
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G INTRODUCTION
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This synopsis narrates the
steps (phases) exemplary of a full service new-construction project. We
provide many levels of service, therefore this is not the only package of
services we provide. Smaller projects demand a simplified package of
services. Major alterations or additions to existing facilities have similar
phases, but also require evaluation of the existing facility and demolition
drawings.
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The project selected for
example plans is a new hotel designed in 2004. It is a ninety room
four-story hotel with an indoor swimming pool and three-meal-a-day
restaurant. It is a complex facility adapted to a very small site. |
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CONCEPT
DESIGN PHASE |
Example Plan: |
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G STEP
ONE
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The Concept Design Phase is
when the first accurate plans are drawn. All rooms within the building are
shown to prove that the organization of spaces is feasible and the
arrangement meets your criteria. The building is drawn on the site to verify
that the site is adequate and is feasible. These drawings utilize single
lines and are drawn at scale to fit small sheets of paper.
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Concept design plans are
important before purchasing land or buildings to confirm feasibility. This
service is provided with an hourly fee structure before entering into the
main Owner-Architect Agreement for steps 2 through 4. |
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SCHEMATIC
DESIGN PHASE |
Example Plan: |
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G STEP
TWO
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The Schematic Design Phase is
when plans are made at a larger scale with more detail and are coordinated
with Life Safety Codes. These drawings are made at the scale of the final
construction documents and are issued on large sheets of paper. Wall
thicknesses, doors, windows, plumbing fixtures, cabinetry and equipment are
shown. Schematic drawings usually comprise a set of floor plans, roof plan,
main exterior facade elevations and typical wall sections with basic notes
and over-all dimensions.
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Schematic design plans are
started only after the main Owner-Architect Agreement for full project
services has been signed. |
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G STEP
THREE
The Design Development Phase is when
schematic drawings are refined. The site and building engineers are involved
to confirm adequacy for the specific needs of all systems. Design
development drawings include more wall sections, full notes and dimensions.
Outline specifications may be prepared. |
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CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT PHASE |
Example Plan: |
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G STEP
FOUR
The Construction Document Phase is when
design development drawings are made ready for bidding and construction. The
architect and engineers will fully indicate project details and coordinate
all aspects of the project. Construction document drawings include general
notes and data, site plans, building plans, enlarged floor plan areas, roof
plan, exterior elevations, building sections, wall sections, details,
interior elevations, door, window and finish schedules and written
specifications. |
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CONSTRUCTION PROCUREMENT PHASE |
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G STEP
FIVE
The Construction Procurement Phase begins
when construction document drawings and specifications are ready for bidding
and ends when the construction contract is signed by you and the contractor.
The architect will distribute bid documents to bidders and plan rooms as
requested. Any questions will be answered with addenda so all bidders are
bidding on the same information. Bids will be opened and evaluated and you
will select the successful bidder. The architect will prepare and/or review
the construction contract on your behalf. |
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CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION PHASE |
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G STEP
SIX
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The Construction Administration
Phase begins when the construction contract is executed and ends with final
completion of the work by the contractor. The architect and engineers will
review shop drawings and answer all questions during construction. Changes
will be made to the contract as approved by you. Designers will prepare
revised documents and review any contractor's change order claims for cost
and time adjustments.
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Construction observation by the
architect and/or engineers is equally important to a well-prepared set of
construction documents. Visits to the site during construction allow the
designers to determine for you if the project is being built according to
the contract requirements. Reports will be written and the contractor's pay
applications certified.
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When the construction is
completed so you may properly and legally use your facility for its intended
purpose, a thorough review and detailed list of items (punchlist) is
prepared by the designers for certification of substantial completion, and
you move into the facility. When the list of items have all been corrected
by the contractor the work has achieved final completion. |
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FACILITY
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING |
Example Plan: |
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G EXISTING
OR NEW FACILITIES
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When building construction is
complete, you will find it necessary to have management and marketing tools.
Final site, building and room plans are simplified and reduced in scale
usually to fit 8-1/2" x 11" paper. These plans can be used to communicate
locations of spaces in buildings to visitors, for maintenance reference, and
for use in marketing of rental spaces or to show furniture arrangements in
meeting or banquet rooms. Such plans are also helpful when selling property.
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This service is provided as an
additional service to the master agreement or may be the only service
needed! Provided with an hourly or stipulated sum fee structure depending on
extent of work. |
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NOT ALL
PROJECTS REQUIRE FULL SERVICES |
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G SMALL
PROJECTS OR DESIGN-BUILD
The examples and descriptions above are for
full services typical of a large new project. Not all projects require full
services. Therefore, the Owner-Architect Agreement is tailored to your
specific needs and requests and may not include all the services listed on
this page. Please call to discuss. |
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